Timeline of Mennonites settling and later leaving what was first called South Russia, later Russia, and now Ukraine.
mid-1500s
Mennonites begin to flee to the Vistula Delta
The Vistula Delta was annexed by Prussia and is in present-day Poland. The Mennonite low German dialect (Plautdietsch) originated here.
1788
Migration from Prussia to South Russia Begins
First Mennonites settle in the Molotschna region in 1803.
1870s
First Wave of Mennonites from Russia to Canada
7,500 Mennonites leave for Manitoba.
1920s
Second Wave of Mennonites from Russia to Canada
Known as Russlaender, 20,000 Mennonites migrated to escape the post-revolution violence, famine, and epidemic.
1943
Third Wave of Mennonites out of Russia
Many Mennonites escaped Russia during WWII, evacuating with the retreating German army. 12,000 eventually migrate to North or South America.
After World War II, virtually no Mennonites remained in the Molotschna Colony. Many of their buildings, however, still stand today.
Photo Gallery of Former Mennonite Villages of the Molotschna Colony in what is now Ukraine.
Photos are from my 2007 trip to the Ukraine on a Mennonite Heritage Cruise.
What is the history of Landmark, Manitoba?
Landmark, Manitoba, has a rich history rooted in Mennonite settlement, with many families establishing their homes in the late 19th century. The village is known for its agricultural contributions and community spirit.
How did Steinbach develop as a Mennonite community?
Steinbach developed as a significant Mennonite community in the early 20th century, attracting settlers with its promise of fertile land and religious freedom. The town has since grown into a vibrant center for Mennonite culture and heritage.
What are the key features of the Molotschna Colony?
The Molotschna Colony, established in the 19th century, is known for its unique agricultural practices and strong community ties among Mennonite families. It played a crucial role in preserving Mennonite traditions and culture in South Russia.
What resources are available for researching Mennonite genealogy?
Numerous resources are available for researching Mennonite genealogy, including online databases, local archives, and community organizations. These resources can help trace family histories and connect with distant relatives.
How can I connect with other researchers interested in Mennonite history?
Connecting with other researchers can be done through online forums, social media groups, and local genealogy societies. These platforms provide opportunities to share information, collaborate on research, and attend events focused on Mennonite history.